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Doctors Still Don't Fully Get It: The Limits of Intellectualizing Chronic Illness


Written by Stephanie MoDavis


A major disconnect persists between how doctors conceive of managing life with chronic disease and the actual lived experience of patients. Medical training focuses heavily on biomedical knowledge and technical interventions, with little exposure to the daily physical and emotional struggles intrinsic to chronic illness. This gap in understanding care deeply limits providers' ability to empathize with and support patients' resilience.


Study after study reveals the depths of this divide. In a survey of 500 physicians, only 11% strongly agreed that doctors adequately grasp what daily existence feels like for chronically ill people. Nearly 80% of the same providers insisted their medical expertise sufficiently equipped them to guide patients in practical coping strategies.


As one patient notes, "Doctors try to approach getting sick as just another intellectual puzzle to solve. But for me, it's permeated everything - my mobility, career, relationships, finances, dreams about my future. Just surviving takes so much energy. Yet they still can't seem to fathom why we're not getting better."




Unfortunately, the system continues centering clinician priorities rather than genuinely addressing patient-defined needs. A 2022 study asked over 900 people with chronic illness to rank the top supports that would most improve their quality of life. The list included things like help with medical costs, home care services, mental healthcare, job accommodations, and accessible housing. Yet over 75% of respondents said their providers never even discussed these concerns, focusing solely on medications and procedures instead.


A patient-centered model would shift this imbalance by offering comprehensive services designed and managed by those living with disease themselves. According to research by Dr. Anjali Shah,programs created for patients by patients demonstrate significantly higher user satisfaction, perceived benefit, and utilization compared to traditional medical interventions.





Structural competency training for physicians also helps build understanding of how economic and social marginalization exacerbates disease burdens. But unless medicine develops truly equitable partnerships directly informed by those living with illness, it cannot hope to deliver appropriate care to enough people. Prioritizing first-hand experiences is vital for creating realistic treatment plans that honor the full spectrum of patient needs for surviving and thriving.



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